Technical · 5 min read

Choosing Liners for Bulk Boxes

Gauge, gusset, grade and antistatic: the four decisions behind a small part that prevents big failures.

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Bulk containers filled with lined plastic components beside stacks of flattened boardIn service
Lined containers in service on a 48×40 footprint.

Gauge follows weight and edge

Two mil handles dry light goods. Three to four mil is the general-purpose range for powders, pellets and produce. Five to six mil belongs to anything with a sharp edge, anything heavy, and anything that will be dragged during discharge.

Gusseted or flat

A gusseted liner opens to the box's footprint and sits in the corners properly, which matters enormously for free-flowing product that would otherwise bridge. Flat liners are cheaper and acceptable for bagged or boxed contents inside the gaylord.

Food contact

If the liner will touch food, check current regulations and your customer's requirements before you order. Do not reason from appearance: clear film is not a credential. Ask the supplier for the resin documentation and keep it with your intake records.

Antistatic and barrier options

Resin pellets generate significant static during transfer; antistatic liners prevent both clumping and discharge hazards. Foil-barrier liners protect hygroscopic powders and extend shelf life for sensitive dry goods. Both should be specified at the same time as the box so they arrive matched.

Reference

The tables behind this guide

Construction limits and conversions: the working sheets that sit under the prose.

Construction, thickness and typical working capacity
ConstructionThicknessTypical max weightStackingTypical use
Single wall C5/32" (4.0 mm)65 lbNot for bulkLids, layer pads, dividers
Double wall BC9/32" (7.1 mm)900 – 1,200 lb1 high loadedGeneral bulk under 1,200 lb
Double wall CC5/16" (7.9 mm)1,000 – 1,300 lb1 high loadedSlightly better cushioning than BC
Triple wall BCC7/16" (11.1 mm)2,200 – 2,500 lb2 high loadedThe bulk workhorse
Triple wall ACC1/2" (12.7 mm)2,400 – 2,700 lb2 high loadedDense product with cushioning need
Five wall AAC5/8" (15.9 mm)3,000 lb+3 high, matched palletsCastings, stampings, export
Height selection on a 48 × 40 footprint
HeightCubeFitsBest forWatch for
28"25.9 ft³Low-clearance racking, pick facesDense product, ergonomic sortingDoubles your container count on light goods
36"33.3 ft³Most standard rackingThe default — best price and availabilityCheck reach height if hand-loaded
40"37.0 ft³Cooler racks, harvest linesProduce, bakery, mixed DCTop-edge wear climbs with reach
44"40.7 ft³Tall bays, textile sortingLight bulky goods — foam, film, apparelHand-loading above 44" is uncomfortable
48"44.4 ft³Dedicated tall programsVery light, very bulky loadsTriple wall only; never stack loaded
Quick conversions for bulk packaging
MeasureImperialMetricNotes
Standard footprint48 × 40 in1,219 × 1,016 mmThe GMA pallet that standardised US distribution.
Triple wall thickness7/16 in11.1 mmTakes about 7/8 in off interior width across both walls.
Typical capacity2,200 lb998 kgTriple wall BCC, evenly distributed, matched pallet.
Container cube at 36"33.3 ft³0.943 m³Outside dimensions, before board thickness.
OCC bale1,000 – 1,400 lb454 – 635 kgTypical bale from a horizontal baler.
Trailer capacity, knocked down400 – 600 units—53-foot dry van; cube limited, never weight limited.
Moisture ceiling for OCC12%12%Above this you are selling water at a penalty.
FAQ

Common questions on this subject

Short answers to common questions. If yours is not covered, ask it on the form and a partner supplier in our network can answer it with your quote.

All 33 answers
Can I get pallets and liners too?
Yes. Recycled, export, plastic and presswood pallets, plus lids, caps, liners, corner boards, slip sheets and strapping, can be requested on the same form so they arrive with your boxes.
What exactly is a gaylord box?
A bulk corrugated container sized to a pallet footprint, usually 48×40 inches, built from two to five layers of corrugated board and handled by forklift. The name comes from the Gaylord Container Company; it is now a generic industry term.
Are used gaylord boxes strong enough?
For most applications, yes, provided they are graded properly. Corrugated loses much of its strength on its first compression cycle and much less on later trips. Ask the supplier to state wall count, flute and grade on the quote so you can check it against your load.
How much do used gaylords cost?
Pricing is set by the partner supplier who quotes your request. Grade, wall count, height, quantity and freight all move the number, and freight is usually the biggest variable, so ask for it as a separate line.
What is the minimum order?
It depends on the partner supplier. Used gaylords are usually sold by the banded bundle or the truckload. Put the quantity you need on the form and the supplier will tell you what they can do.
Can I sell my used boxes?
Often, yes. Send photographs and a count through the form. A partner supplier who buys used containers reviews them and, if the numbers work, makes an offer and arranges collection.
Next step

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